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Songkran
means to pass or to relocate. Songkran Day is determined by counting
the months according to the solar calendar of India that finds when
the sun exits Pisces and enters Aries, which is 13 April. Therefore,
Thais regard that day as the Maha Songkran Day
The objective of the Songkran
Festival or the Thai New Year is to bring good luck at the start
of the New Year by net making in the morning, Bathe Buddha images,
receive blessings from respected elder, and joyfully throwing water
on one another.
In addition, there is the tradition of taking sand into the temple
to build sand pagodas as a way to pay homage to Lord Buddha. This
stems from the belief that the building of a pagoda creates immense
merit and that it pays back Buddhism by returning to the temple
sand that is stuck to the feet when one leaves the compound. Colorful
activities that are part of the festival include a Miss Songkran
pageant, parades and entertainment.
Loi Krathong All Asians originally subsisted
on agriculture and, therefore, have always
had a strong bond with water. The Loi Krathong Festival is a ritual
that is held to ask for forgiveness and pay respect to waterways
that are vital to agriculture. It takes place on the full moon night
of the twelfth lunar month when the water level is high and the
climate cool. The Loi Krathong Festival differs in character and
format from one area to another, such as the Loi Krathong Festival
in Sukhothai, Loi Krathong Sai in Tak and Yi peng festival in Chiang
Mai.
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